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                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
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                <text>侗族背带 The Dong Baby Carrying Belt</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------applique"&gt;剪贴绣 Applique，&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------couching-stitch"&gt;绞绣 Couching stitch&lt;/a&gt;，蝴蝶 Butterfly，二龙戏珠 Two dragons play pearl，莲花纹 Water-lily pattern，如意纹 Ruyi pattern</text>
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                <text>（简）背带在红色底布上绣满了密密麻麻的图案，中心鲜绿的菱形图案则使用了对比色，两者形成强烈对比。此背带运用了绞绣和拼贴绣。刺绣图案及色彩对称分布，制作严谨，工艺精湛。背带是少数民族背小孩的工具，常用蜡染，织锦，刺绣工艺来制作，是贵州少数民族服饰文化中非常重要的一部分。该件藏品的收藏价值甚高，年代久远，保存完整，不可多得的刺绣精品。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong baby carrying belt: red base cloth with densely stitched patterns. A bright green rhombus placed at the centre of the belt makes use of complementary colours and creates a stunning visual contrast against the base red cloth.  Couching stitch and patchwork stitch are used. Exquisite craftsmanship has gone into creating the symmetrical distribution of patterns and colours. Baby carrying belts are used by ethnic minorities to carry their children. They are often made using batik, brocade and embroidery techniques. Baby carrying belts are an important part of Guizhou ethnic minority clothing culture. Despite its age, this baby carrying belt is well preserved and is a rare and precious addition to the collection.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶在紅色底布上繡滿了密密麻麻的圖案，中心鮮綠的菱形圖案則使用了對比色，兩者形成強烈對比。此背帶運用了絞繡和拼貼繡。刺繡圖案及色彩對稱分佈，製作嚴謹，工藝精湛。背帶是少數民族背小孩的工具，常用蠟染，織錦，刺繡工藝來製作，是貴州少數民族服飾文化中非常重要的一部分。該件藏品的收藏價值甚高，年代久遠，保存完整，不可多得的刺繡精品。 </text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>#96</text>
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                <text>黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
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                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
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                <text>侗族围腰 The Dong Bellyband</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------satin-stitch"&gt;刺花 Satin stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------crossing-stitch"&gt;挑花 Crossing stitch&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>（简）围腰底色深沉，采用了深红色和黑色，将卡其色刺的刺绣衬托得更为夺目，主次分明，富有层次感。此围腰运用了刺花和挑花。刺绣的构图对称，以线条和几何图形填满刺绣图型，连边框也用一样大小的三角形仔细装饰，工整细致。藏品的绣纹均匀分布，做工精巧，可见制作者的认真态度和高超技艺。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Bellyband: base colours of dark red and black against eye-catching symmetrical khaki embroideries. Satin stitch and crossing stitch are used with distinct primary and secondary features with successful layering. A profusion of geometric patterns and lines distinguish the embroidery, with the borders intricately decorated with identical triangles that bestow neatness as well as detail. Embroideries are evenly distributed and the piece is masterfully made.  &#13;
&#13;
（繁）圍腰底色深沉，採用了深紅色和黑色，將卡其色刺的刺繡襯托得更為奪目，主次分明，富有層次感。此圍腰運用了刺花和挑花。刺繡的構圖對稱，以線條和幾何圖形填滿刺繡圖型，連邊框也用一樣大小的三角形仔細裝飾，工整細緻。藏品的繡紋均勻分佈，做工精巧，可見製作者的認真態度和高超技藝。</text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>#1230</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
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                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
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                <text>侗族老背扇 The Dong Baby Carrying Belt </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------knot-stitch"&gt;侗族打籽绣 The Dong knot stitch&lt;/a&gt;，龙纹 Dragon pattern，鱼纹 Fish pattern，花草纹 Flower and grass pattern</text>
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                <text>（简）老背扇绣有大幅红色刺绣，绣出了大自然一派生机盎然的景象。侗族也是刺绣技法相当丰富的少数民族，前面出现过刺花、彩锦、素锦等，现在这件背扇工艺又出现了侗族打籽绣，图案非常热闹，出现了许多的吉祥瑞兽，如凤凰、龙、麒麟、老蛇、羊，此外还有水、山、太阳、蝴蝶、鸟、花和房屋。图案中心用铜钱和双钩云纹将动植物们上下左右的进行对称分布，又运用不同的色彩和形态进行区分，呈现出了一种对称当中的不对称的视觉感受。此老背扇运用了打籽绣。侗族打籽绣先用丝线先将图案勾绣出轮廓，再用打籽绣技法填充轮廓内部。绣针从背面向正面刺上来后，将针尖在丝线底脚卷上两转，绕成颗粒状小圈，形成一粒籽，周而复始，直到这样的小籽密密麻麻布满整个图案内部，故而得名打籽绣。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong baby carrying belt: with large red embroidery which vividly imagined natural scene. The Dong is an ethnic minority with rich embroidery techniques. Satin stitch, coloured brocade, plain brocade are found in other Dong pieces, and this baby carrying belt used the Dong knot stitch. The embroidery pattern is very vibrant, with many auspicious beasts such as Phoenix, dragon, Kylin, old snake, sheep. There are also water, mountains, sun, butterflies, birds, flowers and houses. The centre of the pattern is decorated with copper coins and cloud patterns, symmetrically distributing the animals and plants in a vertical, left to right manner. Distinctive colours and shapes create a richly composed asymmetrical yet symmetrical visual experience. Dong knot stitch is used. The Dong knot stitch uses a silk thread to first outline a pattern before using the knot stitch technique to fill in the pattern. When making the knot stitch, the needle should be pierced from the back of the fabric to the front, and the tip of the needle should be looped twice on the bottom of the silk thread in a small granular circle to form a knot. This technique is repeated until the small knots densely cover the entire pattern, hence the name ‘knot stitch’.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）老背扇繡有大幅紅色刺繡，繡出了大自然一派生機盎然的景象。侗族也是刺繡技法相當豐富的少數民族，前面出現過刺花、彩錦、素錦等，現在這件背扇工藝又出現了侗族打籽繡，圖案非常熱鬧，出現了許多的吉祥瑞獸，如鳳凰、龍、麒麟、老蛇、羊，此外還有水、山、太陽、蝴蝶、鳥、花和房屋。圖案中心用銅錢和雙鉤雲紋將動植物們上下左右的進行對稱分佈，又運用不同的色彩和形態進行區分，呈現出了一種對稱當中的不對稱的視覺感受。此老背扇運用了打籽繡。侗族打籽繡先用絲線先將圖案勾繡出輪廓，再用打籽繡技法填充輪廓內部。繡針從背面向正面刺上來後，將針尖在絲線底腳卷上兩轉，繞成顆粒狀小圈，形成一粒籽，周而復始，直到這樣的小籽密密麻麻佈滿整個圖案內部，故而得名打籽繡。</text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
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                <text>（简）围腰片中心有一个被波浪线条包覆的圆形，一圈一圈的被绣纹填满，构图对称紧密。其余空间则绣满了一样大小的放射状圆形，恍如一大片蒲公英。此围腰片运用了刺花。制作者采用了紫色、橘色、绿色、亮粉色、蓝色等丝线，色彩丰富艳丽，在黑色底布的衬托下更为突出亮眼。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong bellyband: black fabric with a centre concentric circle surrounded by wavy lines. Each layer is filled with dense and symmetrical embroidery patterns. The rest of the space is embroidered with radial circles of the same size, similar to a large field of dandelions. Satin stitch is used. Silk threads of purple, orange, green, bright pink, blue and other colours are used. These gorgeously colourful patterns are beautifully and prominently contrasted against the black background. &#13;
&#13;
（繁）圍腰片中心有一個被波浪線條包覆的圓形，一圈一圈的被繡紋填滿，構圖對稱緊密。其餘空間則繡滿了一樣大小的放射狀圓形，恍如一大片蒲公英。此圍腰片運用了刺花。製作者採用了紫色、橘色、綠色、亮粉色、藍色等絲線，色彩豐富艷麗，在黑色底布的襯托下更為突出亮眼。 </text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
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                <text>侗族刺绣上衣 The Dong Embroiderd Top</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------couching-stitch"&gt;绞绣 Couching stitch&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>（简）刺绣上衣整体为黑色，领子和袖口饰有刺绣，在红色底布上采用了金黄色的丝线，华丽秀美。在黑色衣服上刺绣时，侗族特别喜爱用金色丝线刺绣，这样会将服饰上的图案衬托得更加醒目亮丽。此刺绣上衣运用了绞绣。绣纹工整细致，可见制作者的认真态度和高超技艺。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Embroidered top: black with couching stitch embroidery decorations on the collar and cuffs. Golden yellow embroidery thread is used on the red base cloth to create a striking elegant effect. The Dong especially love stitching with golden coloured embroidery threads on black cloth as it complements the patterns, allowing them to be even more vibrant and beautiful. The embroidery patterns are neat and intricate, revealing the creator’s serious approach to the stitching and outstanding craftsmanship.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）刺繡上衣整體為黑色，領子和袖口飾有刺繡，在紅色底布上採用了金黃色的絲線，華麗秀美。在黑色衣服上刺繡時，侗族特別喜愛用金色絲線刺繡，這樣會將服飾上的圖案襯托得更加醒目亮麗。此刺繡上衣運用了絞繡。繡紋工整細緻，可見製作者的認真態度和高超技藝。 </text>
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                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Rongjiang County</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------satin-stitch"&gt;侗族刺花 The Dong satin stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------flat-stitch"&gt;平绣 Flat stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------counted-thread-stitc"&gt;数纱绣 Counted thread stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------crossing-stitch"&gt;挑花 Crossing stitch&lt;/a&gt;，菱形图案Rhombic pattern，冰花纹 Ice flake pattern</text>
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                <text>（简）花衣整体为黑色，对称的菱形平均分布，佐以袖口和下摆的刺绣，朴素大方。此花衣运用了侗族刺花 、平绣 、数纱绣和挑花。菱形的中心饰有一个圆形，里面绣上了彩色的对称图纹，深具巧思，在黑白中添上色彩。侗族刺绣常见于广西、湖南、贵州等地区，为侗族妇女世代相传的传统技艺。侗绣体现了他们宽厚柔和的民族性格，用色规范，花纹细密玲珑，恬美雅致，别具风韵。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Flower costume: predominantly black with embroideries on the cuffs and hem and equally distributed symmetrical thombuses. Dong satin stitch, flat stitch, counted thread stitch and crossing stitch are used to create a plain yet graceful costume. A circle, within which there are colourful symmetrical patterns, is decorated at the centre of each rhombus. Dong satin stitch is commonly found among the Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou areas. It is a traditional craft Dong women pass down from generation to generation. Dong satin stitch embodies the Dong’s generous and gentle ethnic personality and uses traditional colour patterns. Patterns stitched are exquisite and elegant and have a unique charm.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）花衣整體為黑色，對稱的菱形平均分佈，佐以袖口和下擺的刺繡，樸素大方。此花衣運用了侗族刺花 、平繡 、數紗繡和挑花。菱形的中心飾有一個圓形，裡面繡上了彩色的對稱圖紋，深具巧思，在黑白中添上色彩。侗族刺繡常見於廣西、湖南、貴州等地區，為侗族婦女世代相傳的傳統技藝。侗繡體現了他們寬厚柔和的民族性格，用色規範，花紋細密玲瓏，恬美雅緻，別具風韻。&#13;
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------satin-stitch"&gt;刺花 Satin stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------flat-stitch"&gt;平绣 Flat stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------counted-thread-stitc"&gt;数纱绣 Counted thread stitch&lt;/a&gt;，龙纹 Drogon pattern，太阳纹 Sun pattern，鸟纹 Bird pattern</text>
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                <text>（简）背心中心的橙黄色刺绣有恍如光芒万丈的视觉冲击，十分夺目抢眼。此背心运用了刺花 、平绣和数纱绣。刺绣部分正面有勾云纹、云纹、太阳纹；另一种纹样待考证，有推测为一种虫纹、螺丝纹或者是龙纹。衣服的反面有5只鸟簇拥着太阳，鸟儿的内部用了平绣刺出各种大小不一的三角形，所有动物造型和纹饰的外部皆布满了如光芒般的刺花。在长达近40年的收藏生涯中，这种服饰只见过这么一件。他们为什么会用这样的刺绣去表现？这样的图案诞生于何时？是个人创做还是图案技法的传承与消亡？图案又代表着什么含义？这件服饰折射出太多的疑问留给我们。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong vest: visually stunning and almost blinding central radiant orange- yellow embroidery. Satin stitch, flat stitch and counted thread stitch are used. The front embroidery features Chinese cloud and sun patterns as well as an as yet unverified pattern. Some speculate it might be an insect pattern, while others speculate it to be a swirl or even a dragon pattern. On the back, the sun is surrounded by five birds. The inner part of the birds are embroidered with different triangular patterns using flat stitch. All the outliers of the animals and patterns are covered with embroidery resembling rays of light, creating a stunning visual effect. Over the last 40 years, we have only seen one similar piece of clothing. Why do creators choose to use this kind of embroidery to express their thoughts, and when were such embroidery patterns created? What does the embroidery symbolize? With its unique pattern and technique, is this piece unique or [does it represent a greater inheritance and death]? There are still so many questions yet to be answered.  &#13;
&#13;
（繁）背心中心的橙黃色刺繡有恍如光芒萬丈的視覺衝擊，十分奪目搶眼。此背心運用了刺花 、平繡和數紗繡。刺繡部分正面有勾雲紋、雲紋、太陽紋；另一種紋樣待考證，有推測為一種蟲紋、螺絲紋或者是龍紋。衣服的反面有5隻鳥簇擁著太陽，鳥兒的內部用了平繡刺出各種大小不一的三角形，所有動物造型和紋飾的外部皆佈滿瞭如光芒般的刺花。在長達近40年的收藏生涯中，這種服飾只見過這麼一件。他們為什麼會用這樣的刺繡去表現？這樣的圖案誕生於何時？是個人創做還是圖案技法的傳承與消亡？圖案又代表著什麼含義？這件服飾折射出太多的疑問留給我們。</text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>#16</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县岩洞镇或九潮镇 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County Yandong Town or Jiuchao Town</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------stem-stitch"&gt;轴绣 Stem stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------knot-stitch"&gt;打籽绣 Knot stitch&lt;/a&gt;，凤凰 Phoenix，龙 Dragon，麒麟，老蛇 Old snake，羊 Sheep，山水 Mountain and lake，太阳 Sun，蝴蝶 Butterfly，鸟 Birds，花 Flowers，房屋 Houses</text>
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                <text>（简）背扇的在深蓝色的边框中绣有大幅红色刺绣，出现了许多的吉祥瑞兽，图案非常热闹，绣出了大自然一派生机盎然的景象。此背扇运用了轴绣和打籽绣。图案中心绣有铜钱和双钩云纹，将动植物上下左右地进行对称分布。另外也运用了不同的色彩和形态进行区分，呈现出了一种对称当中的不对称的视觉感受，构图十分饱满。侗族打籽绣先用丝线先将图案勾绣出轮廓，再用打籽绣技法填充轮廓内部。绣针从背面向正面刺上来后，将针尖在丝线底脚卷上两转，绕成颗粒状小圈，形成一粒籽，周而复始，直到这样的小籽密密麻麻布满整个图案内部，故而得名打籽绣。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong baby carrying belt: a large piece of red embroidery with dark blue frames. The embroidery pattern vividly portrays a natural scene and is very vibrant with many auspicious beasts. Stem stitch and knot stitch are used. The centre of the pattern is decorated with copper coins and cloud patterns, symmetrically distributing the animals and plants in a vertical, left to right manner. Distinctive colours and shapes create a richly composed asymmetrical yet symmetrical visual experience. For the Dong knot stitch, a silk thread is used to outline the pattern, and then the knot stitch technique is used to fill in the pattern. When making the knot stitch, the needle should be pierced from the back of the fabric to the front, and the tip of the needle looped twice on the bottom of the silk thread to form a small granular circle. This process is repeated until small granular circles densely cover the entire pattern, hence the name ‘knot stitch’. &#13;
&#13;
（繁）背扇的在深藍色的邊框中繡有大幅紅色刺繡，出現了許多的吉祥瑞獸，圖案非常熱鬧，繡出了大自然一派生機盎然的景象。此背扇運用了軸繡和打籽繡。圖案中心繡有銅錢和雙鉤雲紋，將動植物上下左右地進行對稱分佈。另外也運用了不同的色彩和形態進行區分，呈現出了一種對稱當中的不對稱的視覺感受，構圖十分飽滿。侗族打籽繡先用絲線先將圖案勾繡出輪廓，再用打籽繡技法填充輪廓內部。繡針從背面向正面刺上來後，將針尖在絲線底腳卷上兩轉，繞成顆粒狀小圈，形成一粒籽，周而復始，直到這樣的小籽密密麻麻佈滿整個圖案內部，故而得名打籽繡。</text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>民国 Republic of China</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
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                <text>侗族芦笙衣 The Dong Lusheng Costume</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------applique"&gt;剪贴绣 Applique&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------satin-stitch"&gt;刺花 Satin stitch&lt;/a&gt;，方圆几何纹组合 Combination of geometric patterns</text>
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                <text>（简）芦笙衣用青色布料制作，底色深沉而庄重。此芦笙衣运用了剪贴绣和刺花。剪贴绣是将布料裁剪出所需的图案花纹，或剪好的布料，拼绣出各种大小均匀的花纹和几何纹，再将其锁边固定或绣订到底布上。芦笙衣由马甲和飘带组合而成，飘带下方一般会坠有动物的羽毛，一般为鸟毛，也有鸡毛或鹅毛。在侗族男人吹奏芦笙时，飘带会随着舞动的节奏有韵律地飘动。无论是刺绣或织锦，马甲和飘带上的色调及图案都讲究一致性，这件芦笙衣运用了红、白、黑三色。该藏品图案工整，做工精细，保存完整，具有极高的欣赏性和代表性。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong lusheng costume: dark and solemn cyan fabric with appliqué and crossing stitch. Appliqué technique involves cutting out fabric for patterns, stitching the cut fabric together to form different patterns such as geometric patterns of equal size, and then stitching and fixing the fabric onto the base cloth. Lusheng costume is a combination of waistcoat and streamer. There are usually bird feathers (for instance, chicken or goose feathers) at the bottom of the streamers. When Dong men play the lusheng, the streamers move with the same rhythm of the dance. Regardless whether it is embroidery or brocade, emphasis is placed on the consistency of colour and pattern of the vest and streamers. This piece uses red, white and black and is highly representative of the neat and fine workmanship of the Dong.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）蘆笙衣用青色布料製作，底色深沉而莊重。此蘆笙衣運用了剪貼繡和刺花。剪貼繡是將布料裁剪出所需的圖案花紋，或剪好的布料，拼繡出各種大小均勻的花紋和幾何紋，再將其鎖邊固定或繡訂到底布上。蘆笙衣由馬甲和飄帶組合而成，飄帶下方一般會墜有動物的羽毛，一般為鳥毛，也有雞毛或鵝毛。在侗族男人吹奏蘆笙時，飄帶會隨著舞動的節奏有韻律地飄動。無論是刺繡或織錦，馬甲和飄帶上的色調及圖案都講究一致性，這件蘆笙衣運用了紅、白、黑三色。該藏品圖案工整，做工精細，保存完整，具有極高的欣賞性和代表性。</text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县加鸠乡 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County Jiagou Village</text>
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                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
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                <text>侗族芦笙衣 The Dong Lusheng Coat</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------stack-stitch"&gt;叠绣 Stack stitch&lt;/a&gt;，放射状八角星 Octagram pattern</text>
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                <text>（简）芦笙衣整体为深青色，佐以袖子上的橙色拼布，端庄稳重。此芦笙衣运用了叠绣。叠绣，又称堆绣，是将上过浆的轻薄丝绫面料裁剪折叠成细三角形，堆叠于底布之上，边堆边用针线固定，组合成矩形的饰片。芦笙衣由马甲和飘带组合而成，飘带下方一般会坠有动物的羽毛，一般为鸟毛，也有鸡毛或鹅毛。在侗族男人吹奏芦笙时，飘带会随着舞动的节奏，有韵律摇曳飘动。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong Lusheng coat: dark cyan with orange patchwork on the sleeves. It is a modest and elegant piece. Stack stitch is used. Stack stitch, also known as pile stitch, is made by cutting and folding pieces of glued thin silk fabric onto small triangular shapes. These small pieces are then stacked on top of the base cloth, the sides sewn with needle and thread, and then combined into a rectangular ornament. The lusheng coat is made from a combination of vest and streamer. Under the streamer, bird feathers (for instance, chicken or goose feathers) are often attached. When Dong men play the lusheng, the streamers will sway in time with the rhythm and beat of the dance.  &#13;
&#13;
（繁）蘆笙衣整體為深青色，佐以袖子上的橙色拼布，端莊穩重。此蘆笙衣運用了疊繡。疊繡，又稱堆繡，是將上過漿的輕薄絲綾面料裁剪折疊成細三角形，堆疊於底布之上，邊堆邊用針線固定，組合成矩形的飾片。蘆笙衣由馬甲和飄帶組合而成，飄帶下方一般會墜有動物的羽毛，一般為鳥毛，也有雞毛或鵝毛。在侗族男人吹奏蘆笙時，飄帶會隨著舞動的節奏，有韻律搖曳飄動。</text>
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                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
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                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
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                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/show/89"&gt;侗族芦笙衣 The Dong Lusheng Coat (#449)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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