<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=4&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-09-24T18:23:23+08:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>4</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>109</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="35" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="314">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/d408399afade1404febe4338efa12607.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8551ad81cf6d9dbe10260848f853a445</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="315">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/d55142788deca79834242f6f06ff72b3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>941b9760c11d8d553f228c83388c0b22</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="316">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/26b45102abfa46019a9d1377510536a7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>903497c5c8fc72079aef90bbb844114f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="276">
                <text>苗族背带 The Miao Baby Carrying Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="277">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------applique"&gt;剪贴绣 Applique&lt;/a&gt;，云气纹 Cloud pattern，抽象蝴蝶纹 Abstract butterfly pattern，抽象脊宇鸟纹 Abstract divine bird pattern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="278">
                <text>（简）背带用色大胆，使用了宝蓝色、草绿色、浅紫色等颜色，更绣有反光饰片，十分精巧夺目。背带的刺绣图案抽象，用色也有异于常用的红黑两色，与一般背带迥然不同。此背带运用了剪贴绣。背带在贵州少数民族服饰文化中十分重要，是少数民族背小孩的工具。每件背带的制作都相当耗时耗工，表达着母亲对孩子深深的爱和美好祝愿。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Baby carrying belt: appliqué with stunning royal blue, lawn green and lilac, decorated with sequins. Abstract and unique embroidery patterns and bold colour choices differ from the commonly used black and red found in other baby carrying belts.  Baby carrying belts are used by Guizhou ethnic minorities to swaddle their babies and they are a crucial part of their clothing culture. Creating each baby carrying belt is time-consuming and laborious, and women make these exquisite carrying belts as a direct demonstration of motherly love.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶用色大膽，使用了寶藍色、草綠色、淺紫色等顏色，更繡有反光飾片，十分精巧奪目。背帶的刺繡圖案抽象，用色也有異於常用的紅黑兩色，與一般背帶迥然不同。此背帶運用了剪貼繡。背帶在貴州少數民族服飾文化中十分重要，是少數民族背小孩的工具。每件背帶的製作都相當耗時耗工，表達著母親對孩子深深的愛和美好祝願。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="279">
                <text>苗族 The Miao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="280">
                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="281">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="282">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/show/66"&gt;苗族苗衣 The Miao Costume (#806)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="283">
                <text>#809</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284">
                <text>黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="36" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="250">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/cc7ed7d02f38dbc46acf19275d2fba56.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d1f66bd36a736567b2a0722cc3e80786</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="251">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/d618acc7b1ccb263c1b30d005cd948f6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>80d279c132b256d4b78db552f47c9e72</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="252">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/5837a885f01d6086dbfee14e7285efb1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9da4768a057f1441c39b8673be29bd46</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="285">
                <text>土家族背带 The Tujia Baby Carrying Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------flat-stitch"&gt;平绣 Flat stitch&lt;/a&gt;，传统花鸟图案 Traditional flower and bird patterns</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="287">
                <text>（简）背带整体为鲜红色，以绿色边框点缀刺绣部分，有吉祥福气之寓意。此背带运用了平绣。背带中间部分的传统花鸟图案亦十分精美，花儿婀娜多姿，小鸟栩栩如生，可见刺绣技艺之高超。由于土家族长期受汉族文化的影响，刺绣风格偏汉族文化。背带是少数民族背小孩的工具，常用蜡染，织锦，刺绣工艺来制作。背带的制作相当耗时耗工，寄托了无限的母爱和美好祝愿。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Baby carrying belt: bright red with green embroidered borders. The colour red signifies auspiciousness. Flat stitch is used. The centre is decorated with intricate traditional flower and realistic bird patterns. As the Tujia culture has long been influenced by Han culture, the embroidery style of this belt has similarities with Han clothing culture. Baby carrying belts are used by ethnic minorities to swaddle their babies and are a crucial part of their clothing culture. Creating each baby carrying belt is time-consuming and laborious, and women make these exquisite carrying belts as a direct demonstration of motherly love. &#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶整體為鮮紅色，以綠色邊框點綴刺繡部分，有吉祥福氣之寓意。此背帶運用了平繡。背帶中間部分的傳統花鳥圖案亦十分精美，花兒婀娜多姿，小鳥栩栩如生，可見刺繡技藝之高超。由於土家族長期受漢族文化的影響，刺繡風格偏漢族文化。背帶是少數民族背小孩的工具，常用蠟染，織錦，刺繡工藝來製作。背帶的製作相當耗時耗工，寄託了無限的母愛和美好祝愿。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="288">
                <text>土家族 The Tujia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="289">
                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="290">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="291">
                <text>#811</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292">
                <text>铜仁市松桃县 Tongren Songtao County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="37" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="247">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/4cab7b9e5f77a19a92bb3306c41d8f3b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0f416f9a17735fcb6d71c0930e12139b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="248">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/a4aacd9547e65347467619b030afd8bc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>271b8e992cd3e2933065f5e1ab8f9925</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="249">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/8e427051885046d47be02576775be70c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a40cccefedcb4044e099d126a12930b0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="293">
                <text>布依族背带 The Bouyei Baby Carrying Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------flat-stitch"&gt;平绣 Flat stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------applique"&gt;剪贴绣 Applique&lt;/a&gt;，花鸟纹 Flower and bird pattern，花卉纹 Flower pattern，麒麟纹 Kylin pattern，勾云纹 Chinese cloud pattern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="295">
                <text>（简）背带以正红色为主色调，中心的菱形绣满了花草纹。此背带运用了平绣和剪贴绣。背带的花纹运用甚具特色，以云纹勾勒出鸟和麒麟的图案，非常生动，极富想象力。背带是少数民族妇女背小孩时使用的用具，制作者会将背带制作得很精美，这是母爱最直接的表现。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Baby carrying belt: predominantly red, with a central rhombus covered with a flower and grass pattern. Flat stitch and appliqué are used. Highly distinctive Chinese cloud patterns are used to outline realistic bird and kylin shapes. Baby carrying belts are a crucial part of ethnic minority clothing culture, and are beautiful displays of the ways in which mothers express their deep love and hopes for their children. &#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶以正紅色為主色調，中心的菱形繡滿了花草紋。此背帶運用了平繡和剪貼繡。背帶的花紋運用甚具特色，以雲紋勾勒出鳥和麒麟的圖案，非常生動，極富想像力。背帶是少數民族婦女背小孩時使用的用具，製作者會將背帶製作得很精美，這是母愛最直接的表現。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="296">
                <text>布依族 The Bouyei</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="297">
                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="298">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="299">
                <text>#869</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="300">
                <text>黔南布依族苗族自治州荔波县 Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Libo County </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="38" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="235">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/8798ebf14d308a0ab6c83c9e41df2ffc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>923d57dc063d8b774d1b9ced052f12d1</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="236">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/193893add3bea6c3279fd70c7fa60ca7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>69dfef0e1676d88102177d5290ef1aff</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="237">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/918aed06ead3ab18e2aad4972b15a6a9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e692c0a53db61b98d0adac84f97da59d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="238">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/98c9274eea464b23d7614952196f6a00.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e7ba7a46ac30b7a3489515ca929e7245</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="239">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/a17103633a727f3e36de290ff769890e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b65dabd501aded570d38980e17f9221c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="240">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/944598005ca6c40f30e8f7a5b2bb2178.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a3318cc3de40a2f9284ca581d5c12c2c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="241">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/3663cf74ffe9d41a4cad8512e9b9440c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e3931c7a030ac629aa02be6042fd429</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="242">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/bf27a9155802128e06498e9c0261121d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5fe8c0e674367d3dfd2ed5f1eb1bc193</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="243">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/5a494d848a9d139d7ce6116f3ba013ce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>238eb6bcf368130d98335b919d6a4270</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="244">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/2401e943452cbde23cfe28928e1f3d2d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c652ceffaeea848937d4658151c1cc88</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="245">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/169e0f655dd431ed80b2edc9c8142651.jpg</src>
        <authentication>232a68dfba5fd959540988b7855e3b6b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="246">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/226859682747b8d54de888ce825e38f7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b342b7d8aab8c0d926dffb641645e524</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="301">
                <text>白领苗背带 The Bailing Miao Baby Carrying Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="302">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------flat-stitch"&gt;平绣 Flat stitch&lt;/a&gt;，蝴蝶纹 Butterfly pattern，脊宇鸟纹 Divine bird pattern，回纹 Circular-letter pattern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="303">
                <text>（简）背带在黑色底布上绣有大面积的蝴蝶纹和脊宇鸟纹，这两个图案皆常见于苗族刺绣、蜡染和织锦，表达了对祖先的崇敬与缅怀。此背带运用了平绣。在苗族的传说中，蝴蝶和脊宇鸟是生育和哺育自己的祖先。《枫木歌》描述道：从树心里生出「妹榜妹留」，妹榜妹留指的就是蝴蝶。蝴蝶逐渐长大，生下十二个蛋，由脊宇鸟抱了16年，孵出了雷公、水龙、老虎、水牛、蜈蚣、老蛇和苗族的祖先——姜央。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Baby carrying belt: flat stitch with a large area of embroidered butterfly and divine bird patterns. Butterfly and divine bird patterns are frequently found in Miao embroidery, batik and brocade and are implicated with veneration of the dead. According to the myths of the Miao, butterflies and divine birds are the ancestors who gave birth to and nursed the Miao. As described in the Maple Song: Mais Bangx Mais Lief (Mother butterfly) is born from the pith of the tree. Mais Bangx Mais Lief refers to a butterfly which gradually grew and gave birth to twelve eggs. The twelve eggs were then incubated by the divine bird for 16 years. The gods of thunder, water dragon, tiger, buffalo, centipede, the old serpent and ancestors of the Miao- Jangx Vangb hatched from the eggs.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶在黑色底布上繡有大面積的蝴蝶紋和脊宇鳥紋，這兩個圖案皆常見於苗族刺繡、蠟染和織錦，表達了對祖先的崇敬與緬懷。此背帶運用了平繡。在苗族的傳說中，蝴蝶和脊宇鳥是生育和哺育自己的祖先。《楓木歌》描述道：從樹心裡生出「妹榜妹留」，妹榜妹留指的就是蝴蝶。蝴蝶逐漸長大，生下十二個蛋，由脊宇鳥抱了16年，孵出了雷公、水龍、老虎、水牛、蜈蚣、老蛇和苗族的祖先——姜央。</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="304">
                <text>苗族-白领苗 The Miao - Bailing Miao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="305">
                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="306">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="307">
                <text>#910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308">
                <text>丹寨县复兴乡 Danzhai County Fuxing Town</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="232">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/27ba527840a478a343a80f54dcb35cce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e22956eb1a0de77f0e3ea9fd56f65535</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="233">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/d1402d68684424fa3673e831cf488077.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e0d94c810c17654e996e8d583de91789</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="234">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/f24fbd3ee57bb9d9d8fa3ab4da961494.jpg</src>
        <authentication>98663aa8d82678765bec96ebe97cb37d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="309">
                <text>土家族腰带 The Tujia Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="310">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------flat-stitch"&gt;平绣 Flat stitch&lt;/a&gt;，蝴蝶 Butterfly pattern，锦鸡 Pheasant，盘长 Shrivatsa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="311">
                <text>（简）腰带在黑色底布上绣有金色的蝴蝶和锦鸡，华丽而又不失灵动。此腰带运用了平绣。腰带图案及色彩对称分布，工艺精湛，制作严谨。由于土家族长期受汉族文化的影响，刺绣风格偏汉族文化。该件藏品的收藏价值甚高，年代久远，保存完整，是不可多得的刺绣精品。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Tujia belt: black base cloth with gorgeously vivid embroidered golden yellow butterflies and pheasants. Flat stitch is used. Patterns and colours of the belt are symmetrically distributed with exquisite and precise craftsmanship. The Tujia have long been influenced by Han culture, and both cultures have a similar embroidery style. This belt is well preserved and is a rare and precious addition to the collection.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）腰帶在黑色底布上繡有金色的蝴蝶和錦雞，華麗而又不失靈動。此腰帶運用了平繡。腰帶圖案及色彩對稱分佈，工藝精湛，製作嚴謹。由於土家族長期受漢族文化的影響，刺繡風格偏漢族文化。該件藏品的收藏價值甚高，年代久遠，保存完整，是不可多得的刺繡精品。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="312">
                <text>土家族 The Tujia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="313">
                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="314">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="315">
                <text>#95</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="316">
                <text>铜仁市松桃县 Tongren Songtao County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="229">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/cb9628567b5e4fd325dc61e0ab6c7e88.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c943f7394e693c406aa63a78d6e9fb63</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="230">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/470a44864eeeba610656336e2c42ec73.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ac2151443d36d959aefece754905385d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="231">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/2ee6259a3c7ff8434493e969aa101748.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d98a497e80a921da969ae3ddd4d75529</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="317">
                <text>侗族背带 The Dong Baby Carrying Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="318">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------applique"&gt;剪贴绣 Applique，&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------couching-stitch"&gt;绞绣 Couching stitch&lt;/a&gt;，蝴蝶 Butterfly，二龙戏珠 Two dragons play pearl，莲花纹 Water-lily pattern，如意纹 Ruyi pattern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="319">
                <text>（简）背带在红色底布上绣满了密密麻麻的图案，中心鲜绿的菱形图案则使用了对比色，两者形成强烈对比。此背带运用了绞绣和拼贴绣。刺绣图案及色彩对称分布，制作严谨，工艺精湛。背带是少数民族背小孩的工具，常用蜡染，织锦，刺绣工艺来制作，是贵州少数民族服饰文化中非常重要的一部分。该件藏品的收藏价值甚高，年代久远，保存完整，不可多得的刺绣精品。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Dong baby carrying belt: red base cloth with densely stitched patterns. A bright green rhombus placed at the centre of the belt makes use of complementary colours and creates a stunning visual contrast against the base red cloth.  Couching stitch and patchwork stitch are used. Exquisite craftsmanship has gone into creating the symmetrical distribution of patterns and colours. Baby carrying belts are used by ethnic minorities to carry their children. They are often made using batik, brocade and embroidery techniques. Baby carrying belts are an important part of Guizhou ethnic minority clothing culture. Despite its age, this baby carrying belt is well preserved and is a rare and precious addition to the collection.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶在紅色底布上繡滿了密密麻麻的圖案，中心鮮綠的菱形圖案則使用了對比色，兩者形成強烈對比。此背帶運用了絞繡和拼貼繡。刺繡圖案及色彩對稱分佈，製作嚴謹，工藝精湛。背帶是少數民族背小孩的工具，常用蠟染，織錦，刺繡工藝來製作，是貴州少數民族服飾文化中非常重要的一部分。該件藏品的收藏價值甚高，年代久遠，保存完整，不可多得的刺繡精品。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="320">
                <text>侗族 The Dong</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="321">
                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="322">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="323">
                <text>#96</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="324">
                <text>黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="41" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="224">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/567d237a0d28bb31adfafcbad06a0b4c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4b8e58c6f048d15f66e01f8a87971a85</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="225">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/6081991f0ad99488e9f0dcb99abafa2b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e3be1089bc892c1ca53b0330c835f136</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="226">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/c579476d0174dc5e21ae85b5c720af2c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>787a08692c6c19afeb382241ba50aa98</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="227">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/46ae50cfe5309f1fd196a36314e758af.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9a8020222f7b81e3de23f8262289d0f7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="228">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/f49e4b63d60e32d85faabff1d4ac7d11.jpg</src>
        <authentication>357dce7f7e072d0b346380db91e56bee</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325">
                <text>苗族背带 The Miao Baby Carrying Belt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="326">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------knot-stitch"&gt;打籽绣 Knot stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------stack-stitch"&gt;叠绣 Stack stitch&lt;/a&gt;，脊宇鸟纹 Divine bird pattern，莲花纹 Water-lily pattern，漩涡纹 Spiral pattern，变形蝴蝶纹与花纹的组合 Combination of deformed butterfly and flower pattern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="327">
                <text>（简）背带构图饱满鲜明，排列有序又具有对称性，色彩非常艳丽。此背带运用了打籽绣和叠绣。刺绣的主心图案为脊宇鸟纹与花纹，花纹枝繁叶茂，脊宇鸟纹灵动而华丽。类似石榴籽的打籽绣填满整个刺绣图案，打籽细小圆润，饱满紧实。该件藏品的收藏价值甚高，年代久远，保存完整，工艺精湛绝伦，是同时期的顶级工艺，也是现在手艺人所无法企及的绝高手艺。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Miao baby carrying belt: neat and symmetrically arranged patterns in bright and vibrant colours give this item a rich and distinctive appearance. Knot stitch and stack stitch are used. The featured pattern is that of a divine bird, decorated with luxuriant flower embroideries. The divine bird pattern is vivid and glamorous. The knots, which resemble pomegranate seeds, are small, compact and delicate and fill the entire embroidered pattern. This baby carrying belt is well preserved and is extremely valuable. The outstanding craftsmanship of the belt reveals its creator as a true master artisan. &#13;
&#13;
（繁）背帶構圖飽滿鮮明，排列有序又具有對稱性，色彩非常艷麗。此背帶運用了打籽繡和疊繡。刺繡的主心圖案為脊宇鳥紋與花紋，花紋枝繁葉茂，脊宇鳥紋靈動而華麗。類似石榴籽的打籽繡填滿整個刺繡圖案，打籽細小圓潤，飽滿緊實。該件藏品的收藏價值甚高，年代久遠，保存完整，工藝精湛絕倫，是同時期的頂級工藝，也是現在手藝人所無法企及的絕高手藝。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="328">
                <text>苗族 The Miao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329">
                <text>民国 Republic of China</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331">
                <text>苗族背带 The Miao Baby Carrying Belt (#99)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332">
                <text>#98</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333">
                <text>台江县革一镇 Taijiang County Geyi Town</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="213">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/a78174c7f55dfc41055c9a0bf432fbf6.JPG</src>
        <authentication>1912872372759d01f7c14bdef87961d6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="214">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/5d6d4c4934b4b2dd15e923f238d00cc6.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d6ce7b0cf0ae56e7b0e5371d7ea00990</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="215">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/f3ab300b6ca8d238a140539d8c6efb77.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ce17846610514b33372bb416ec11c1b5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="216">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/1919a15f1d3a21a3913a603ed4aeb5bc.JPG</src>
        <authentication>eab7703b2a94b72a5885caac6e2fd439</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="217">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/8329198d62b04a8998bb9e9320201265.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d50d18054ffd9d06e2e376430bc625b7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="218">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/225423bbaa40ba81cd0faa10db5954e9.JPG</src>
        <authentication>eaaf140a3971a42d03496cc79596cb12</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="219">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/a089086b20a9482dea44e0586fe5d14e.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d850eee0dfb99082ca9cc768f779384b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="220">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/d3cd85a72972e260b573cdb437f35185.jpg</src>
        <authentication>decfbbdb21d6309b68b3dbe7b8b8abbc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="221">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/a4b443ddde017d06c6699259645406d0.JPG</src>
        <authentication>4ac673da869ddf2e72ba41f479e4bceb</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="222">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/153e8a723c41c1e70880e4ed0204f437.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0a292cf594ab95ac46fb3a22e8b36a49</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="223">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/d58d37b1a5fe110e4d63a009f819f280.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8f448deb1966ee5a4dde67da09cd3929</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="334">
                <text>苗族绣衣 The Miao Embroidered Clothes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="335">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------split-thread-stich"&gt;破线绣 Split-thread stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------double-thread-chain-"&gt;双针锁绣 Double-thread chain stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------weaving-stitch"&gt;织带 Weaving stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------stack-stitch"&gt;堆叠绣 Stack stitch and folded cloth piecework&lt;/a&gt;，蝴蝶妈妈 Butterfly mother，脊宇鸟妈妈 Divine bird mother，山猫 Lynx，老鼠 Rat，水纹 Water pattern，螃蟹 Crab，鱼 Fish，马 Hourse，鸭子及其他小动物图案 Duck and other small animals</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="336">
                <text>（简）绣衣的刺绣集中在肩部和衣袖，红色绣纹配以黑色底布，十分鲜明夺目，吉祥活泼。此绣衣运用了破线绣、双针锁绣、织带和堆叠绣。刺绣的图案多为动物，有蝴蝶、脊宇鸟、山猫等等，动物形态生动，图案丰富多变。制作者将动物绣上衣服，除了可见其高超的观察力和刺绣技艺，亦反映了苗族对大自然的热爱，以及对生命的崇敬。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Miao embroidered clothes: split-thread stitch, double-thread chain stitch, weaving stitch, stack stitch and folded cloth piecework are used. Black fabric with red embroidery concentrated at the shoulder and sleeve. The colour red is visually stunning and conveys a sense of liveliness and good luck. Embroidery patterns are mostly of realistically depicted animals, including butterflies, divine birds and lynx. Embroidering animals showcases superb observation and embroidery skills and reflects the Miao’s love of nature and reverence for life.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）繡衣的刺繡集中在肩部和衣袖，紅色繡紋配以黑色底布，十分鮮明奪目，吉祥活潑。此繡衣運用了破線繡、雙針鎖繡、織帶和堆疊繡。刺繡的圖案多為動物，有蝴蝶、脊宇鳥、山貓等等，動物形態生動，圖案豐富多變。製作者將動物繡上衣服，除了可見其高超的觀察力和刺繡技藝，亦反映了苗族對大自然的熱愛，以及對生命的崇敬。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="337">
                <text>苗族 The Miao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="338">
                <text>民国 Republic of China</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="339">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340">
                <text>#1429</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341">
                <text>台江县施洞镇 Taijiang County Shidong Town</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="207">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/17cf30950f91d62b70c1e85b123257e7.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8c40a91415cb37cf528dbb4b00063ae5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="208">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/405e9ae0b753ce1885bdafc3f2914f21.JPG</src>
        <authentication>2d44854be76435e4e9d92ed527d800fe</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="209">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/98350e18a0d6c0af1ebf6b5aa9c6e069.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ff5a5db6a0d2d2b39128d68eda0d44b8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="342">
                <text>土家族嫁妆包 The Tujia Marriage Purse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="343">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------split-thread-stich"&gt;破线绣 Split-thread stitch&lt;/a&gt;，&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------stack-stitch"&gt;叠绣 Stack stitch&lt;/a&gt;，盘长 Shrivatsa，蝴蝶花 Butterfly flower</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="344">
                <text>（简）嫁妆包在红色底布的中心绣上大矩形，内有上下左右对称的盘长和蝴蝶花图纹，矩形外亦被盘长围绕，精美大气。此嫁妆包运用了破线绣和叠绣。叠绣，又称堆绣，是将上过浆的轻薄丝绫面料裁剪折叠成细三角形，堆叠于底布之上，边堆边用针线固定，组合成矩形的饰片。由于土家族长期受汉族文化的影响，刺绣风格偏汉族文化。盘长和蝴蝶花等图案也反映了土家族与汉族长期杂居，形成文化相融的社会形态。 &#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Tujia marriage purse: using split-thread stitch and stack stitch, a large rectangle is embroidered in the centre of the red base cloth. Inside the rectangle are symmetrical Shrivatsa and butterfly flower patterns, The same exquisite and elegant Shrivatsa can be found surrounding the outside of the rectangle. Stack stitch, also known as pile stitch, is made by cutting and folding pieces of glued thin silk fabric onto small triangular shapes. These small pieces are then stacked on top of the base cloth, the sides sewn with needle and thread, and then combined into a rectangular ornament. Due to the lasting influence the Han’s culture has had on the Tujia, the latter’s embroidery style resembles that of the Han’s. The Shrivatsa and butterfly patterns also suggest that these Tujia and Han have lived together for a long time, integrating their cultural practices and social conventions.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）嫁妝包在紅色底布的中心繡上大矩形，內有上下左右對稱的盤長和蝴蝶花圖紋，矩形外亦被盤長圍繞，精美大氣。此嫁妝包運用了破線繡和疊繡。疊繡，又稱堆繡，是將上過漿的輕薄絲綾面料裁剪折疊成細三角形，堆疊於底布之上，邊堆邊用針線固定，組合成矩形的飾片。由於土家族長期受漢族文化的影響，刺繡風格偏漢族文化。盤長和蝴蝶花等圖案也反映了土家族與漢族長期雜居，形成文化相融的社會形態。 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="345">
                <text>土家族 The Tujia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="346">
                <text>晚清 Late Qing Dynasty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="347">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="348">
                <text>#43</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="349">
                <text>贵州省铜仁市松桃县 Guizhou Tongren Songtao County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="44" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="205">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/6437946be26649c7fd79c1a10befe25f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>16db240095a1d2014b5b2008cf24228e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="206">
        <src>https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/files/original/929ec1f414485df118318433de6b8e1a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b3af7a3fc4a6d4e37fe4252bb728871f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="158">
                  <text>3. 刺绣 Embroidery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="350">
                <text>苗族装饰片 The Miao Decorative Fabric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="351">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/embroidery-technique/----------metal-gimp-embroider"&gt;锡绣 Metal gimp stitich&lt;/a&gt;，几何纹 Geomatry pattern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="352">
                <text>（简）此物件为贵州剑河地区苗族妇女后背上的装饰片，刺绣集中在中间位置，尾端亦饰有流苏。此装饰片运用了锡绣。锡绣属于一种金属刺绣，制作时分两步。第一步，需要先打底，所谓打底是指用挑花技法，白色丝线先将图案绣于黑布上，这样的绣片我们称之为“老母花”；第二步，将金属锡打成细小薄片，用针线装订于该图案上，每一针装订一片小锡片，而流苏的地方则是用锡片裹于丝线上制成，非常费工，制作这样一件绣片，需要1-2年的时间。剑河地区喜黑白两色制作刺绣和织锦，较为朴素简约，典雅大方。&#13;
&#13;
(ENG) Decorative Fabric: a decorative piece on the back of a Miao woman in Jianhe area, Guizhou. Embroideries is concentrated at the centre and the hem is decorated with tassels. Metal gimp stitch is used. Metal gimp is a kind of metal embroidery, which is made in two steps. First, you need to make a primer that uses crossing stitch to embroider the pattern on the black cloth with white silk thread. This embroidery piece is called “Lao Mu Hua”; the second step is to cut the metal tin into thin slices and stitch them on the pattern. Each tin piece is sewed stitch by stitch, and the tassels are made by wrapping the tin pieces on the silk thread. This is very labour intensive as it takes 1-2 years to produce one piece of embroidery work. The Jianhe area likes to make embroidery and brocade in black and white for a simplistic and elegant style.&#13;
&#13;
（繁）此物件為貴州劍河地區苗族婦女後背上的裝飾片，刺繡集中在中間位置，尾端亦飾有流蘇。此裝飾片運用了錫繡。錫繡屬於一種金屬刺繡，製作時分兩步。第一步，需要先打底，所謂打底是指用挑花技法，白色絲線先將圖案繡於黑布上，這樣的繡片我們稱之為“老母花”；第二步，將金屬錫打成細小薄片，用針線裝訂於該圖案上，每一針裝訂一片小錫片，而流甦的地方則是用錫片裹於絲線上製成，非常費工，製作這樣一件繡片，需要1 -2年的時間。劍河地區喜黑白兩色製作刺繡和織錦，較為樸素簡約，典雅大方。</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353">
                <text>苗族 The Miao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="354">
                <text>上世纪50年代 Last century 50s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="355">
                <text>贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="356">
                <text>#1574</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="357">
                <text>凯里市剑河县南寨乡 Kaili Jianhe County Nanzhai Village</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
