侗族老背扇 The Dong Baby Carrying Belt
Dublin Core
Title
侗族老背扇 The Dong Baby Carrying Belt
Subject
侗族打籽绣 The Dong knot stitch，龙纹 Dragon pattern，鱼纹 Fish pattern，花草纹 Flower and grass pattern
Description
（简）老背扇绣有大幅红色刺绣，绣出了大自然一派生机盎然的景象。侗族也是刺绣技法相当丰富的少数民族，前面出现过刺花、彩锦、素锦等，现在这件背扇工艺又出现了侗族打籽绣，图案非常热闹，出现了许多的吉祥瑞兽，如凤凰、龙、麒麟、老蛇、羊，此外还有水、山、太阳、蝴蝶、鸟、花和房屋。图案中心用铜钱和双钩云纹将动植物们上下左右的进行对称分布，又运用不同的色彩和形态进行区分，呈现出了一种对称当中的不对称的视觉感受。此老背扇运用了打籽绣。侗族打籽绣先用丝线先将图案勾绣出轮廓，再用打籽绣技法填充轮廓内部。绣针从背面向正面刺上来后，将针尖在丝线底脚卷上两转，绕成颗粒状小圈，形成一粒籽，周而复始，直到这样的小籽密密麻麻布满整个图案内部，故而得名打籽绣。
(ENG) Dong baby carrying belt: with large red embroidery which vividly imagined natural scene. The Dong is an ethnic minority with rich embroidery techniques. Satin stitch, coloured brocade, plain brocade are found in other Dong pieces, and this baby carrying belt used the Dong knot stitch. The embroidery pattern is very vibrant, with many auspicious beasts such as Phoenix, dragon, Kylin, old snake, sheep. There are also water, mountains, sun, butterflies, birds, flowers and houses. The centre of the pattern is decorated with copper coins and cloud patterns, symmetrically distributing the animals and plants in a vertical, left to right manner. Distinctive colours and shapes create a richly composed asymmetrical yet symmetrical visual experience. Dong knot stitch is used. The Dong knot stitch uses a silk thread to first outline a pattern before using the knot stitch technique to fill in the pattern. When making the knot stitch, the needle should be pierced from the back of the fabric to the front, and the tip of the needle should be looped twice on the bottom of the silk thread in a small granular circle to form a knot. This technique is repeated until the small knots densely cover the entire pattern, hence the name ‘knot stitch’.
（繁）老背扇繡有大幅紅色刺繡，繡出了大自然一派生機盎然的景象。侗族也是刺繡技法相當豐富的少數民族，前面出現過刺花、彩錦、素錦等，現在這件背扇工藝又出現了侗族打籽繡，圖案非常熱鬧，出現了許多的吉祥瑞獸，如鳳凰、龍、麒麟、老蛇、羊，此外還有水、山、太陽、蝴蝶、鳥、花和房屋。圖案中心用銅錢和雙鉤雲紋將動植物們上下左右的進行對稱分佈，又運用不同的色彩和形態進行區分，呈現出了一種對稱當中的不對稱的視覺感受。此老背扇運用了打籽繡。侗族打籽繡先用絲線先將圖案勾繡出輪廓，再用打籽繡技法填充輪廓內部。繡針從背面向正面刺上來後，將針尖在絲線底腳卷上兩轉，繞成顆粒狀小圈，形成一粒籽，周而復始，直到這樣的小籽密密麻麻佈滿整個圖案內部，故而得名打籽繡。
(ENG) Dong baby carrying belt: with large red embroidery which vividly imagined natural scene. The Dong is an ethnic minority with rich embroidery techniques. Satin stitch, coloured brocade, plain brocade are found in other Dong pieces, and this baby carrying belt used the Dong knot stitch. The embroidery pattern is very vibrant, with many auspicious beasts such as Phoenix, dragon, Kylin, old snake, sheep. There are also water, mountains, sun, butterflies, birds, flowers and houses. The centre of the pattern is decorated with copper coins and cloud patterns, symmetrically distributing the animals and plants in a vertical, left to right manner. Distinctive colours and shapes create a richly composed asymmetrical yet symmetrical visual experience. Dong knot stitch is used. The Dong knot stitch uses a silk thread to first outline a pattern before using the knot stitch technique to fill in the pattern. When making the knot stitch, the needle should be pierced from the back of the fabric to the front, and the tip of the needle should be looped twice on the bottom of the silk thread in a small granular circle to form a knot. This technique is repeated until the small knots densely cover the entire pattern, hence the name ‘knot stitch’.
（繁）老背扇繡有大幅紅色刺繡，繡出了大自然一派生機盎然的景象。侗族也是刺繡技法相當豐富的少數民族，前面出現過刺花、彩錦、素錦等，現在這件背扇工藝又出現了侗族打籽繡，圖案非常熱鬧，出現了許多的吉祥瑞獸，如鳳凰、龍、麒麟、老蛇、羊，此外還有水、山、太陽、蝴蝶、鳥、花和房屋。圖案中心用銅錢和雙鉤雲紋將動植物們上下左右的進行對稱分佈，又運用不同的色彩和形態進行區分，呈現出了一種對稱當中的不對稱的視覺感受。此老背扇運用了打籽繡。侗族打籽繡先用絲線先將圖案勾繡出輪廓，再用打籽繡技法填充輪廓內部。繡針從背面向正面刺上來後，將針尖在絲線底腳卷上兩轉，繞成顆粒狀小圈，形成一粒籽，周而復始，直到這樣的小籽密密麻麻佈滿整個圖案內部，故而得名打籽繡。
Creator
侗族 The Dong
Date
晚清 Late Qing Dynasty
Rights
贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection
Identifier
#365
Coverage
贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Liping County
Collection
Citation
侗族 The Dong, “侗族老背扇 The Dong Baby Carrying Belt ,” Gifts from Lanmama: Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities in Guizhou 兰妈妈的礼物——贵州少数民族传统绣织染非遗技艺, accessed November 21, 2024, https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/show/53.