台江苗族围腰 Taijiang The Miao Bellyband

台江苗族围腰 Taijiang The Miao Bellyband

（简）围腰中心部分饰有红色织锦，颜色明亮，刺绣图案丰富。此围腰运用了彩锦。该件围腰最大的特色在于织纹，正中心的几何牛角盘龙有龙角、龙须、龙舌、龙齿、龙鳞和龙爪，栩栩如生。龙身旁还围绕着四只形态各异的脊宇鸟纹，鸟头、鸟爪和翅膀都十分精巧。苗族的龙纹特别丰富，除了牛角龙的纹样，还有双身龙、双头龙、九翅飞龙、牛龙、蜈蚣龙、花草龙等等。千姿百态的紋樣凸显了制作者的创造力，仅靠织造纬线就将图案造型表现得如此生动鲜明。

(ENG) Bellyband: the centre of the waistband is decorated with dramatic red brocade, with bright colours and rich patterns. Coloured brocade is used. The centre is decorated with a geometrical cow horn coiled dragon. The dragon body is surrounded by four different divine bird patterns, with prominent bird heads, claws and wings. Though solely weaving the weft, the patterns are lively and realistic. The dragon patterns of the Miao are incredibly diverse, and include the cow horn dragon, two-bodied dragon, two-headed dragon, nineteen-winged flying dragon, cow dragon, centipede dragon, flower and plant dragon. The dragons’ horns, beards, tongues, teeth, scales and claws are sewn with great vivacity and creativity.

（繁）圍腰中心部分飾有紅色織錦，顏色明亮，刺繡圖案豐富。此圍腰運用了彩錦。該件圍腰最大的特色在於織紋，正中心的幾何牛角盤龍有龍角、龍鬚、龍舌、龍齒、龍鱗和龍爪，栩栩如生。龍身旁還圍繞著四隻形態各異的脊宇鳥紋，鳥頭、鳥爪和翅膀都十分精巧。苗族的龍紋特別豐富，除了牛角龍的紋樣，還有雙身龍、雙頭龍、九翅飛龍、牛龍、蜈蚣龍、花草龍等等。千姿百態的紋樣凸顯了製作者的創造力，僅靠織造緯線就將圖案造型表現得如此生動鮮明。

苗族 The Miao

晚清 Late Qing Dynasty

贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection

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黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县 Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Taijiang County