雷山绣苗衣 Leishan Embroidered Miao Coat
Dublin Core
Title
雷山绣苗衣 Leishan Embroidered Miao Coat
Subject
辫绣 Couched braid stitch，叠绣 Stack stitch，数纱绣 Counted thread stitch，双身龙纹 Double dragon pattern，蝴蝶纹 Butterfly pattern，斜山字纹 Oblique strips pattern
Description
（简）绣苗衣的刺绣集中在领口、肩部和衣袖，红色底布上的丰富绣纹华丽悦目。此绣苗衣运用了辫绣、叠绣和数纱绣。叠绣，又称堆绣，是将上过浆的轻薄丝绫面料裁剪折叠成细三角形，堆叠于底布之上，边堆边用针线固定，组合成矩形的饰片。斜山字纹也是古代回纹的一种表相，常作为雷山地区苗族绣花衣衣襟部分的主要图案出现，图案回环反复，连绵不断，代表着富贵长久之意。该件藏品的收藏价值甚高，构图饱满、图案罕见，做工精细。
(ENG) Leishan embroidered Miao coat: embroideries concentrated on the neckline, shoulder and sleeve areas. The rich embroidery patterns on the red base fabric are gorgeous and pleasing to behold. Couched braid stitch, stack stitch and counted thread stitch are used. Stack stitch, also known as pile stitch, is created by cutting and folding glued light silk fabric into small triangles. These triangles are then stacked on the base fabric and fixed with needle and thread to form a rectangular patch. The oblique striped pattern is also a form of an ancient circular letter pattern, often appearing as the main embroidery pattern of the Miao people in Leishan. The pattern loops repeatedly and continuously, symbolising long lasting wealth. This coat, with its rare patterns, rich composition and fine workmanship, is a highly valued part of the cultural heritage collection.
（繁）繡苗衣的刺繡集中在領口、肩部和衣袖，紅色底布上的豐富繡紋華麗悅目。此繡苗衣運用了辮繡、疊繡和數紗繡。疊繡，又稱堆繡，是將上過漿的輕薄絲綾面料裁剪折疊成細三角形，堆疊於底布之上，邊堆邊用針線固定，組合成矩形的飾片。斜山字紋也是古代迴紋的一種表相，常作為雷山地區苗族繡花衣衣襟部分的主要圖案出現，圖案回環反复，連綿不斷，代表著富貴長久之意。該件藏品的收藏價值甚高，構圖飽滿、圖案罕見，做工精細。
(ENG) Leishan embroidered Miao coat: embroideries concentrated on the neckline, shoulder and sleeve areas. The rich embroidery patterns on the red base fabric are gorgeous and pleasing to behold. Couched braid stitch, stack stitch and counted thread stitch are used. Stack stitch, also known as pile stitch, is created by cutting and folding glued light silk fabric into small triangles. These triangles are then stacked on the base fabric and fixed with needle and thread to form a rectangular patch. The oblique striped pattern is also a form of an ancient circular letter pattern, often appearing as the main embroidery pattern of the Miao people in Leishan. The pattern loops repeatedly and continuously, symbolising long lasting wealth. This coat, with its rare patterns, rich composition and fine workmanship, is a highly valued part of the cultural heritage collection.
（繁）繡苗衣的刺繡集中在領口、肩部和衣袖，紅色底布上的豐富繡紋華麗悅目。此繡苗衣運用了辮繡、疊繡和數紗繡。疊繡，又稱堆繡，是將上過漿的輕薄絲綾面料裁剪折疊成細三角形，堆疊於底布之上，邊堆邊用針線固定，組合成矩形的飾片。斜山字紋也是古代迴紋的一種表相，常作為雷山地區苗族繡花衣衣襟部分的主要圖案出現，圖案回環反复，連綿不斷，代表著富貴長久之意。該件藏品的收藏價值甚高，構圖飽滿、圖案罕見，做工精細。
Creator
苗族 The Miao
Date
民国 Republic of China
Rights
贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection
Identifier
#25
Coverage
贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州雷山县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Leishan County
Collection
Citation
苗族 The Miao, “雷山绣苗衣 Leishan Embroidered Miao Coat,” Gifts from Lanmama: Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities in Guizhou 兰妈妈的礼物——贵州少数民族传统绣织染非遗技艺, accessed April 28, 2024, https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/show/100.