梭嘎苗衣 Suojia Miao Coat
Dublin Core
Title
梭嘎苗衣 Suojia Miao Coat
Subject
彩染 Coloured batik，刺绣 Embroidery
Description
（简）梭嘎苗衣，款式修身窄袖，后摆延长似燕尾。苗衣主要为蓝绿色调，蜡染的图纹集中在领子、肩部和袖子，整体较为朴素简约，典雅大方。此苗衣运用了彩染和刺绣。蜡染即蜡画和染色，是延续千年的民间传统工艺。用蜡液在自织的白布上精心绘上图案，然后在蓝靛缸里浸染几次后捞出，放在锅里用开水煮去蜡质，再用水清洗浮色，即呈现出各种白色图案。蜡染的工艺十分费工费时，精致图案凸显制作者十分用心，把代代相传的传统工艺发扬光大。
(ENG) Suojia Miao Coat: slim-fit design and narrow sleeves, with the extended back hem like a dovetail. The Miao coat is predominantly in blue-green colours, with patterns concentrate at the collar, shoulder and sleeves. Coloured batik and embroidery are used. Batik refers to the process of beeswax drawing and dyeing and is a traditional craft that has been in existence for over a thousand years. Firstly, wax is used to draw intricate patterns on self-weaved white cloth. The cloth is then immersed several times into a barrel of indigo blue dye and taken out, boiled to remove excess wax, and washed with water to reveal diverse white patterns. Creating batik is time consuming, labour intensive and takes great skill. The art of batik has been passed down through many generations.
（繁）梭嘎苗衣，款式修身窄袖，后摆延长似燕尾。苗衣主要為藍綠色調，蠟染的圖紋集中在領子、肩部和袖子，整體較為樸素簡約，典雅大方。此苗衣運用了彩染和刺繡。蠟染即蠟畫和染色，是延續千年的民間傳統工藝。用蠟液在自織的白布上精心繪上圖案，然後在藍靛缸里浸染幾次後撈出，放在鍋裡用開水煮去蠟質，再用水清洗浮色，即呈現出各種白色圖案。蠟染的工藝十分費工費時，精緻圖案凸顯製作者十分用心，把代代相傳的傳統工藝發揚光大。
(ENG) Suojia Miao Coat: slim-fit design and narrow sleeves, with the extended back hem like a dovetail. The Miao coat is predominantly in blue-green colours, with patterns concentrate at the collar, shoulder and sleeves. Coloured batik and embroidery are used. Batik refers to the process of beeswax drawing and dyeing and is a traditional craft that has been in existence for over a thousand years. Firstly, wax is used to draw intricate patterns on self-weaved white cloth. The cloth is then immersed several times into a barrel of indigo blue dye and taken out, boiled to remove excess wax, and washed with water to reveal diverse white patterns. Creating batik is time consuming, labour intensive and takes great skill. The art of batik has been passed down through many generations.
（繁）梭嘎苗衣，款式修身窄袖，后摆延长似燕尾。苗衣主要為藍綠色調，蠟染的圖紋集中在領子、肩部和袖子，整體較為樸素簡約，典雅大方。此苗衣運用了彩染和刺繡。蠟染即蠟畫和染色，是延續千年的民間傳統工藝。用蠟液在自織的白布上精心繪上圖案，然後在藍靛缸里浸染幾次後撈出，放在鍋裡用開水煮去蠟質，再用水清洗浮色，即呈現出各種白色圖案。蠟染的工藝十分費工費時，精緻圖案凸顯製作者十分用心，把代代相傳的傳統工藝發揚光大。
Creator
苗族 The Miao
Date
民国 Republic of China
Rights
贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection
Identifier
#1395
Coverage
贵州省六盘水市六枝特区 Guizhou Liupen Liuzhi Special District
Collection
Citation
苗族 The Miao, “梭嘎苗衣 Suojia Miao Coat,” Gifts from Lanmama: Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities in Guizhou 兰妈妈的礼物——贵州少数民族传统绣织染非遗技艺, accessed April 28, 2024, https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/show/47.