雷山苗衣 Leishan Miao Coat
Dublin Core
Title
雷山苗衣 Leishan Miao Coat
Subject
辫绣 Couched braid stitch，数纱绣 Counted thread stitch，花鸟纹 Flower and bird pattern
Description
（简）苗衣整体为黑色，领子、肩部和袖口饰有刺绣，在红色底布上采用了多种颜色的丝线，如黄、绿、粉红和紫色，层次丰富。此苗衣运用了辫绣和数纱绣。雷山地区的苗族喜用红色布料制作刺绣服饰，采用各种绿色丝线进行刺绣，如深绿，浅绿，嫩绿等，俗称红底绿花。强烈的对比色更能衬托服饰色彩的艳丽，令刺绣图案更为突出。
(ENG) Miao coat, predominantly black. The collar, shoulder areas and cuffs are decorated with embroideries. Yellow, green, pink and purple embroidery threads are used on the red base cloth, creating rich layers. Couched braid stitch and counted thread stitch are used. Miao of the Leishan area like to use red fabric to embroider their clothes while using embroidery threads of different shades of green, such as deep green, light green and soft green. This preference for a red base and green embroidery is commonly referred to as ‘red base and green flower’. The embroidery patterns are emphasised through the use of gorgeous, strong complementary colours.
（繁）苗衣整體為黑色，領子、肩部和袖口飾有刺繡，在紅色底布上採用了多種顏色的絲線，如黃、綠、粉紅和紫色，層次豐富。此苗衣運用了辮繡和數紗繡。雷山地區的苗族喜用紅色布料製作刺繡服飾，採用各種綠色絲線進行刺繡，如深綠，淺綠，嫩綠等，俗稱紅底綠花。強烈的對比色更能襯托服飾色彩的艷麗，令刺繡圖案更為突出。
(ENG) Miao coat, predominantly black. The collar, shoulder areas and cuffs are decorated with embroideries. Yellow, green, pink and purple embroidery threads are used on the red base cloth, creating rich layers. Couched braid stitch and counted thread stitch are used. Miao of the Leishan area like to use red fabric to embroider their clothes while using embroidery threads of different shades of green, such as deep green, light green and soft green. This preference for a red base and green embroidery is commonly referred to as ‘red base and green flower’. The embroidery patterns are emphasised through the use of gorgeous, strong complementary colours.
（繁）苗衣整體為黑色，領子、肩部和袖口飾有刺繡，在紅色底布上採用了多種顏色的絲線，如黃、綠、粉紅和紫色，層次豐富。此苗衣運用了辮繡和數紗繡。雷山地區的苗族喜用紅色布料製作刺繡服飾，採用各種綠色絲線進行刺繡，如深綠，淺綠，嫩綠等，俗稱紅底綠花。強烈的對比色更能襯托服飾色彩的艷麗，令刺繡圖案更為突出。
Creator
苗族 The Miao
Date
上世纪50年代 Last century 50s
Rights
贵州兰妈妈多彩衣妆苗绣博物馆馆藏 Lanmama Museum Collection
Identifier
#902
Coverage
贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州雷山县 Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Leishan County
Collection
Citation
苗族 The Miao, “雷山苗衣 Leishan Miao Coat,” Gifts from Lanmama: Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ethnic Minorities in Guizhou 兰妈妈的礼物——贵州少数民族传统绣织染非遗技艺, accessed April 19, 2024, https://lanmama.lib.hku.hk/items/show/71.